【wear是什么意思】“wear”是一个常见的英语动词,意思是“穿、戴”,但它的用法和含义远不止于此。在不同的语境中,“wear”可以表示穿着衣物、佩戴饰品、表现出情绪、甚至表示磨损等。为了帮助大家更全面地理解“wear”的含义和用法,以下是对该词的总结与分类。
一、基本含义总结
中文意思 | 英文解释 | 例句 |
穿(衣服) | to put on and use clothing | She wears a red dress. |
戴(首饰/眼镜等) | to have something on your body | He wears glasses. |
表现出(情绪/表情) | to show a particular expression or emotion | She wore a worried look. |
损坏(物品) | to become worn out from use | The shoes are worn. |
经历(时间/困难) | to go through a period of time or an experience | He has worn many hardships. |
二、常见用法解析
1. 作为及物动词
- 后面接具体的衣物或饰品,如:
- I wear a hat every day.(我每天戴帽子。)
- She wears a necklace.(她戴一条项链。)
2. 作为不及物动词
- 表示“穿衣服”或“穿戴”,常用于描述状态:
- He always wears casual clothes.(他总是穿休闲装。)
- The shirt is still wearing well.(这件衬衫还很新。)
3. 引申义
- 表达情绪或态度:
- She wore a smile all day.(她整天都微笑着。)
- He wore his anger on his face.(他满脸愤怒。)
4. 表示磨损或老化
- 描述物品因使用而变旧:
- The floor is worn from years of use.(地板因多年使用而磨损了。)
- This jacket is worn out.(这件夹克已经破旧了。)
三、常见搭配与短语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
wear a smile | 微笑 | He wore a smile when he saw her. |
wear out | 磨损;精疲力尽 | The shoes are worn out. |
wear down | 逐渐削弱;磨平 | The mountain was worn down by the wind. |
wear off | 逐渐消失;褪色 | The paint is beginning to wear off. |
wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve | 表露情感 | She always wears her heart on her sleeve. |
四、总结
“wear”虽然看似简单,但在不同语境中有丰富的含义和用法。它不仅表示“穿”或“戴”,还可以表达情绪、状态、磨损等抽象概念。掌握这些用法可以帮助我们在日常交流中更准确地使用这个词。
如果你正在学习英语,建议多结合例句来理解和记忆“wear”的各种用法,这样能更快提升语言运用能力。